The Single Best Strategy To Use For human anatomy and physiology definition
The Single Best Strategy To Use For human anatomy and physiology definition
Blog Article
atrioventricular valves – 1-way valves located amongst the atria and ventricles; the valve on the best is known as the tricuspid valve, as well as just one over the remaining could be the mitral or bicuspid valve.
acclimatisation – strategy of adjustment that the respiratory program can make resulting from chronic exposure to high altitudes.
codon – consecutive sequence of three nucleotides on an mRNA molecule that corresponds to a certain amino acid.
anticodon – consecutive sequence of 3 nucleotides on the tRNA molecule that is definitely complementary to a particular codon on an mRNA molecule.
cranial – describes a situation above or increased than A further Section of the body appropriate; also known as superior.
calcaneofibular ligament – intrinsic ligament Found to the lateral side of the ankle joint, among the calcaneus bone and lateral malleolus on the fibula; supports the talus bone on the ankle joint and resists extra inversion in the foot.
calcitonin – peptide hormone produced and secreted because of the parafollicular cells (C cells) of check here the thyroid gland that capabilities to reduce blood calcium degrees.
cytoskeleton – “skeleton” of the cell; formed by rod-like proteins that aid the mobile’s shape and supply, amid other features, locomotive capabilities.
active transport – kind of transportation across the cell membrane that needs enter of mobile Electrical power.
brachial vein – further vein of the arm that varieties from your radial and ulnar veins during the lessen arm; contributes to the axillary vein.
bone marrow – tissue located within bones; the website of all blood cell differentiation and maturation of B lymphocytes.
The various organ devices Every single website have different capabilities and as a consequence unique roles to conduct in physiology. These several functions could be summarized when it comes to a few that we would contemplate definitive of human lifetime: Group, metabolism, responsiveness, motion, development, and copy.
electronic arteries – formed with the superficial and deep palmar arches; source blood towards the digits.
azygos vein – originates in the lumbar location and passes through the diaphragm to the thoracic cavity on the appropriate side from the vertebral column; drains blood from the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, along with other veins draining the mediastinal area; contributes to the excellent vena cava.